A Basset Hound standing in profile
Cali1008 · Public domain
A tricolour Basset Hound
Wikimedia Commons contributor · Public domain
Two Basset Hounds
Eda · Public domain
Hound

Basset Hound

Also known as: Basset

MediumFrance / United KingdomDeveloped from French scent hounds, refined 19th centuryAKC: HoundFCI #163

A low-slung, droopy-eared French scent hound with one of the finest noses in dogdom and a famously laid-back, friendly temperament. Basset Hounds are gentle, sociable and good-natured, bringing a charming, unhurried personality and an endearing fondness for their people to easygoing family homes.

Origin and purpose

The Basset Hound descends from French scent hounds (the name derives from "bas", meaning low), bred deliberately short-legged so hunters on foot could keep up as the dog tracked rabbits and hare by scent. It was refined into the modern show breed largely in 19th-century Britain.

Temperament

Kennel authorities describe the Basset as devoted, gentle, placid and sociable — wonderful with children and other dogs — but also notably independent and stubborn, ruled by its nose and slow to obey when a scent beckons. Patient, reward-based training works best. As ever, the individual dog predicts behaviour better than the breed (Morrill et al., Science 2022).

Health and longevity

The Basset's conformation drives several characteristic health concerns. Keep it lean, limit jumping, and clean the ears routinely.

Common health conditions

The Basset's long back and chondrodystrophic (short-legged) build place abnormal stress on the intervertebral discs. IVDD can cause anything from acute back pain and spinal cord compression to sudden hind-limb paralysis. Maintain a lean body weight, discourage jumping on and off furniture, use ramps where possible, and never allow the dog to scramble up or down stairs unsupported.

Living with a Basset Hound in Johor Bahru

This section is specific to Johor Bahru (Department of Veterinary Services (DVS Malaysia)). The rest of this guide applies to the breed anywhere.

SPCA Selangor / PAWS Malaysia: Not eligible

This breed is not eligible for SPCA Selangor / PAWS Malaysia.

Licensing

DBKL dog licence required for KL addresses (Local Government Act 1976): ~RM 10–50/year depending on breed and sterilisation status; annual rabies vaccination required. Surrounding Selangor areas: MBPJ (PJ), MBSA (Shah Alam). Source: DBKL; DVS Malaysia.

Climate & exercise in Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru is equatorial; hot and humid year-round (28–35°C); two monsoon seasons (SW: May–Sep, NE: Nov–Mar); no cold season; daily humidity above 70%. walk before 8:30am or after 6pm; pavement in direct sun reaches 50°C+ at midday; the 10-second hand test applies. KL humidity year-round raises risk of skin-fold dermatitis, hot spots and ear infections; heatstroke is a constant danger for brachycephalic breeds (French Bulldog, Bulldog, Pug, Shih Tzu) and double-coated breeds (Husky, Chow Chow) — midday exercise outdoors is genuinely dangerous.

Parasite prevention

Plan for year-round heartworm prevention essential (Culex and Aedes mosquitoes active all 12 months); tick-borne disease (Ehrlichia canis, Babesia canis/gibsoni) is high risk year-round — brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) endemic across KL residential areas.

Cost of ownership in Johor Bahru

Local Basset Hound cost figures for Johor Bahru are being verified. Budget for purchase or adoption, initial setup, food, grooming, routine veterinary care, parasite prevention and pet insurance. Figures are quoted in RM.

Health & longevity

Responsible breeders health-test their breeding dogs. Ask to see current certificates before committing.

Nutrition note: Strongly obesity-prone with a long back — strict portion control is a back-protection measure as much as a weight one.

Known breed conditions

ConditionPrevalenceInheritanceScreening test
Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)breed-associated (long back, chondrodystrophy)chondrodystrophy (CDDY/FGF4)keep lean; limit jumping
Ear infections (long, low-set heavy ears)very commonroutine ear cleaning/checks
Obesity & secondary joint straincommon (strong appetite)weight management
Glaucoma & eyelid problems (entropion/ectropion); gastric dilatation (bloat)occasional; deep-bodied (bloat awareness)Eye exam; owner bloat awareness

DNA & screening panel

TestWhen advisedBody
Ophthalmologist eye exam (incl. glaucoma)before breedingOFA / ECVO
Thrombopathia DNA testbefore breeding (relevant lines)OFA-approved labs

Cost of ownership

Setup
approx. S$2,000–3,500 SGD equiv.
Monthly
approx. S$250–450 SGD equiv.
Lifetime est.
approx. S$40,000–60,000 SGD equiv.

FLAG: indicative Singapore estimate only — back (IVDD) and recurrent ear issues can add cost.

Registries

FCI#163Group 6AKCHoundKC (UK)HoundANKCGroup 4 (Hounds)

Sources & references

  1. AKC — Basset Hound breed standard & traits[Breed standard / registry]
  2. The Kennel Club (UK) — Basset Hound[Breed standard / registry]
  3. Merck Veterinary Manual — hereditary and breed-associated disease[Veterinary reference]
  4. Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) — breed health screening / CHIC testing[Peer-reviewed / VetCompass / OFA]
  5. NParks/AVS — Pets in HDB flats (approved small breeds; ≤55 cm shoulder height)[Breed standard / registry] · checked June 2026
  6. Morrill et al., "Ancestry-inclusive dog genomics…", Science 376 (2022) — breed ≈ 9% of behaviour[Peer-reviewed / VetCompass / OFA] · 2022

Source tiers: 1 = breed standard / registry authority; 2 = peer-reviewed / VetCompass / OFA; 3 = veterinary reference; 4 = encyclopaedic. PawHub cites only tiers 1–4 and never blogs or e-commerce pages. Behavioural traits carry low confidence — breed explains ~9% of individual behaviour variation (Morrill et al., Science 2022).

Image credits